Publications

To date, DI staff have authored or co-authored over 250 publications.

Books

2008

*** New Book Release! ***
The Augmented Cognition Practitioner 's Guide has been published and is available at HFES.
Schmorrow, D.D. & Stanney, K.M. (2008). Augmented Cognition: A Practitioner's Guide. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.

Journal Publications

In Press

Ahmad, A.M., Stanney, K.M., & Fouad, H. (in press). Theoretical foundations for integrating sound in interactive interfaces: Identifying temporal and spatial information conveyance principles. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic Science.
Hale, K.S., Stanney, K.M., & Malone, L. (in press). Enhancing virtual environment spatial awareness training and transfer through tactile and vestibular cues. Ergonomics.
Hale, K., Stanney, K., Milham, L., Bell, M.A. & Jones, D. (in press). Multimodal sensory information requirements for enhancing situation awareness and training effectiveness. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science (TIES): Special Issue: Optimizing Virtual Training Systems.
Stanney, K.M., Cohn, J., Milham, L., Hale, K., Darken, R. & Sullivan, J. (in press). Deriving Training Strategies for Spatial Knowledge Acquisition from Behavioral, Cognitive, and Neural Foundations. Military Psychology.

2007

Champney, R., Stanney, K.M., Hash, P., Kennedy, R.S., Compton, D., & Malone, L. (2007). Recovery from virtual environment exposure: Expected time-course of symptoms and potential readaptation mechanisms. Human Factors. No. 49 Vol. 3 pp. 491-506
Fuchs, S., Hale, K.S., Stanney, K.M., Juhnke, J., & Schmorrow, D. (2007). Enhancing mitigation in augmented cognition. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 1(3), 309-326
Stanney, K.M., Costello, A., and Kennedy, R.S. (2007). Advanced training systems: benefits, limitations, and some policy considerations. Technology, 11, 83-105.

2006

Hale, K.S., & Stanney, K.M. (2006). Effects of low stereo acuity on performance, presence and sickness within a virtual environment. Applied Ergonomics, (37) 329-339.
Hale, K., Stanney, K., Milham, L., Bell, M.A. & Jones, D. (in press). Multimodal sensory information requirements for enhancing situation awareness and training effectiveness. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science (TIES): Special Issue: Optimizing Virtual Training Systems.

2005

Cowell, A.J., & Stanney, K.M. (2005). Manipulation of nonverbal interaction style and demographic embodiment to increase anthropomorphic computer character credibility. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 62(2), 281-306.
Gross, D.C., Stanney, K.M., and Cohn, J. (2005). Evoking affordances in virtual environments via sensory stimuli substitution. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , 14(4), 482-491.
Stanney, K.M. , Cohn, J., Milham, L., Hale, K., Darken, R., & Sullivan, J. (in press). Deriving Training Strategies for Spatial Knowledge Acquisition from Behavioral, Cognitive, and Neural Foundations. Military Psychology.

2004

Hale, K.S., & Stanney, K.M. (2004). Deriving haptic design guidelines from human physiological, psychophysical, and neurological foundation. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 24(2), 33-39.
Jones, M.B., Kennedy, R.S., & Stanney, K.M. (2004). Towards systematic control of cybersi ckness. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , 13(5), 589-600.
Reeves, L.M., Lai, J.C., Larson, J.A., Oviatt, S.L., Balaji, T.S., Buisine, S., Collings, P., Cohen, P.R., Kraal, B., Martin, J.C., McTear, M.F., Raman, T.V., Stanney, K.M., Su, H., & Wang, Q.Y. (2004). Guidelines for multimodal user interface design. Communications of the ACM, 47(1), 57-59.
Stanney, K., Samman, S., Reeves, L., Hale, K., Buff, W., Bowers, C., Goldiez, B., Nicholson, D., & La ckey, S. (2004). A paradigm shift in interactive computing: Deriving multimodal design principles from behavioral and neurological foundations. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 17(2), 229-257.

2003

Stanney, K.M., Chen, J.L., Wedell, B., & Breaux, R. (2003). Identification of metaphors for interactive training systems. Ergonomics, 46(1), 197-219.
Stanney, K.M., Kingdon, K., Nahmens, I., & Kennedy, R.S. (2003). What to expect from immersive virtual environment exposure: Influences of gender, body mass index, and past experience. Human Factors, 45(3), 504-522.
Stanney, K.M., Mollaghasemi, M., Reeves, L., Breaux, R., & Graeber, D.A. (2003). Usability engineering of virtual environments (VEs): Identifying multiple criteria that drive effective VE system design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 58(4), 447-481.

2002

Proctor, R. W., Vu, K.-P. L., Salvendy, G., Degen, H., Fang, X., Flach, J.M., Gott, S.P., Herrmann, D., Krömker, H., Lightner, N.J., Lubin, K., Najjar, L., Reeves, L., Rudorfer, A., Stanney, K., Stephanidis, C., Strybel, T.Z., Vaughan, M., Wang, H., Weber, H., Yang, Y., Zhu, W. (2002). Content preparation and management for Web design: Eliciting, structuring, searching, and displaying information. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 14, 25-92
Stanney, K.M., Chen, J.L., & Breaux, R. (2002). Virtual environment navigational design guidelines. Presence-Connect, 2(4). Posted June 13, 2002. http://www.presence-connect.com
Stanney, K.M., Kingdon, K., Graeber, D., & Kennedy, R.S. (2002). Human performance in immersive virtual environments: Effects of duration, user control, and scene complexity. Human Performance, 15(4), 339-366.

1999-2001

Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., & Dunlap, W.P. (2000). Duration and exposure to virtual environments: Si ckness curves during and across sessions. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 9(5), 463-472.
Chen, J.L., & Stanney, K.M. (1999). A theoretical model of wayfinding in virtual environments: Proposed strategies for navigational aiding. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 8(6), 671-685.
Stanney, K.M., Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J.M., & Harm, D.L. (1999). Motion sickness and proprioceptive aftereffects following virtual environment exposure. Applied Ergonomics, 30, 27-38.

1997-1998

Stanney, K.M., & Hash, P. (1998). Locus of user-initiated control in virtual environments: Influences on cybersickness. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7(5), 447-459.
Stanney, K.M., Mourant, R., & Kennedy, R.S. (1998). Human factors issues in virtual environments: A review of the literature. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7(4), 327-351.
Stanney, K.M., Salvendy, G., Deisigner, J., DiZio, P., Ellis, S., Ellison, E., Fogleman, G., Gallimore, J., Hettinger, L., Kennedy, R., Lackner, J., Lawson, B., Maida, J., Mead, A., Mon-Williams, M., Newman, D., Piantanida, T., Reeves, L., Riedel, O., Singer, M., Stoffregen, T., Wann, J., Welch, R., Wilson, J., Witmer, B. (1998). Aftereffects and sense of presence in virtual environments: Formulation of a research and development agenda. Report sponsored by the Life Sciences Division at NASA Headquarters. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 10(2), 135-187.
Miller, L., & Stanney, K.M. (1997). The effect of pictogram-based interface design on human-computer performance. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 9(2), 119-131.
Miller, L., Stanney, K.M., Guckenberger, D., & Guckenberger, E. (1997). Above real-time training: An approach for enhancing the training value of simulators. Ergonomics in Design, 5(3), 21-24.
Miller, L., Stanney, K.M., & Wooten, W. (1997). Development and evaluation of the windows computer experience questionnaire (WCEQ). International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 9(3), 201-212.
Stanney, K.M. (1997). Virtual marketing: Designing business information visualizations through cognitive and visual display theories. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics, 1(1), 79-97.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (1997). The psychometrics of cybersickness. Communications of the ACM, 40(8), 66-68.

1994-1996

Guckenberger, D., Gu ckenberger, E., Luongo, F., Stanney, K.M., & Sepulveda, J. (1995). Above real-time training and the hypertime algorithm: Altering time in human-computer interfaces. Dr. Dobb’s Journal, 20(6), 52-61.
Kennedy, R.S., & Stanney, K.M. (1996). Postural instability induced by virtual reality exposure: Development of a certification protocol. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 8(1), 25-47.
Kennedy, R.S., & Stanney, K.M. (1996). Virtual reality systems and products liability. Journal of Medicine and Virtual Reality, 1(2), 60-64.
Stanney, K.M., & Salvendy, G. (1995). Information visualization: assisting low spatial individuals with information access tasks through the use of visual mediators. Ergonomics, 38(6), 1184-1198.
Pet-Edwards, J., Stanney, K.M., Swart, W., & Safford, R. (1994). The design of a systematic methods improvement planning methodology: Part I - A shift to a multiple criteria approach for productivity gains. International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Applications and Practices, 1(4), 265-274.
Stanney, K.M., Pet-Edwards, J., Swart, W., & Safford, R. (1994). The design of a systematic methods improvement planning methodology: Part II - A multiattribute utility theory (MAUT) approach. International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Applications and Practices, 1(4), 275-284.
Stanney, K.M., & Salvendy, G. (1994). Effects of diversity in cognitive restructuring skills on human-computer performance. Ergonomics, 37(4), 595-609.

Book Contributions

In Press

Champney, R., Milham, L. M., Carroll, M.B., Ahmad, A., Stanney, K.M., Cohn, J., and Muth, E. (under review). Conducting training transfer studies in complex operational environments. In D. Schmorrow, J. Cohn, & D. Nicholson (Eds.), The Handbook of Virtual Environment Training: Understanding, Predicting and Implementing Effective Training Solutions for Accelerated and Experiential Learning. Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
Cowell, A.J., Hale, K.S., Berka, C., Fuchs, S., Baskin, A., Jones, D.L., Davis, G., Johnson, R., Fatch, R., & Marshall E. (in press) Brainwave-based Imagery Analysis. To appear in: Digital Human Modeling - Trends in Human Algorithms (LNCS Volume 4650/2008). Springer.
Stanney, K.M., Schmorrow, D.D., Johnston, M., Fuchs, S., Jones, D., Hale, K., Ahmad, A., & Young, P. (in press). Augmented cognition. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Volume 5.

2008

Becker, W.J., Burke, C.S., Sciarini, L.W., Milham, L., Carroll, M.B., Schaffer, R., & Wilbert, D. (2008). Training effectiveness experimentation with the USMC Deployable Virtual Training Environment - Combined Arms Network. In D. Schmorrow, J. Cohn, & D. Nicholson (Eds.), The Handbook of Virtual Environment Training: Understanding, Predicting and Implementing Effective Training Solutions for Accelerated and Experiential Learning (Vol 3, Sec 2, pp.308-323 ). Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
Cohn, J., Sheldon, E., Burns, J., Brendley, K., Stanney, K., Muth, E., & Schmorrow, D. (2008). Shiphandling applications for virtual environment simulation. In D. Vincenzi, J.A. Wise, M. Mouloua, & P. Hancock (Eds.), Human Factors in Simulation and Training. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cohn, J., Stanney, K.M., Milham, L., Bell Carroll, M., Jones, D., Sullivan, J., & Darken, R. (2008). Training effectiveness evaluation: From theory to practice. In D. Schmorrow, J. Cohn, & D. Nicholson (Eds.), The Handbook of Virtual Environment Training: Understanding, Predicting and Implementing Effective Training Solutions for Accelerated and Experiential Learning (Vol 3, Sec 2, pp. 157-172). Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
Fuchs, S., Hale, K.S., Berka, C., & Juhnke, J. (2008). Enhancing situation awareness with an augmented cognition system. In D.D. Schmorrow and K.M. (Eds). Augmented Cognition: A Practitioner’s Guide. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
Milham, L., Carroll, M., Stanney, K., & Becker, W. (2008). Training systems requirements analysis. In D. Schmorrow, J. Cohn, & D. Nicholson (Eds.), The Handbook of Virtual Environment Training: Understanding, Predicting and Implementing Effective Training Solutions for Accelerated and Experiential Learning (Vol 1, Sec 2, pp. 165-192). Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
Stanney, K.M. (2008). Requirements analysis: Section Perspective. In D. Schmorrow, J. Cohn, & D. Nicholson (Eds.), The Handbook of Virtual Environment Training: Understanding, Predicting and Implementing Effective Training Solutions for Accelerated and Experiential Learning (Vol 1, Sec 2, pp. 115-130). Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
Stanney, K.M. & Cohn, J.V. (2008). Virtual environments. In A. Sears and J.A. Jacko (Eds.), The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications (2nd edition, pp. 621-638). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R. (2008). Simulator sickness. In D. Vincenzi (Ed.), Human Factors in Simulation and Training (pp. 115-125). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

2007

Cohn, J.V., Stanney, K.M., Milham, L.M., Jones, D.L., Hale, K.S., Darken, R.P., & Sullivan, J.A. (2007). Training evaluation of virtual environments. In E. Baker, J. Dickieson, W. Wulfeck, & H.F. O’Neil (Eds.), Assessment of Problem Solving Using Simulations (pp. 81-105). New York: Taylor & Francis
Cowell, A.J., Hale, K.S., Berka, C., Fuchs, S., Baskin, A., Jones, D.L., Davis, G., Johnson, R. and Fatch, R. (2007) Construction and Validation of a Neurophysio-technological Framework for Imagery Analysis. In Jacko, J.A. (Ed.): Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Platforms and Techniques (LNCS Volume 4551/2007). Springer.

2005-2006

Schmorrow, D., Stanney, K.M., Wilson, G., & Young, P. (2006). Augmented cognition in human-system interaction. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (3rd edition) (pp. 1364-1384). New York: John Wiley.
Stanney, K.M., Graeber, D.A., & Kennedy, R.S. (2006). Virtual environment usage protocols. In W. Karwowski (ed.), Handbook of Standards and Guidelines in Ergonomics and Human Factors (pp. 381-397). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Stanney K.M, Champney, R.K., (2006). Socially Centered Design. In Karwowski, W. (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors. CRC Press.
Stanney, K.M. , & Zyda, M. (Eds.) (2005, CD-ROM). Proceedings of the1 st Virtual Reality International, published along with Human-Computer International 2005 (G. Salvendy, ed). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

2003-2004

Samman, S., & Stanney, K.M. (2004). Multimodal interaction. In W. Karwowski (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors (2nd edition). Taylor and Francis.
Stanney, K.M., & Cohn, J. (2004). Virtual environments. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (3rd edition). New York: John Wiley.
Stanney, K.M., & Davies, R.C. (2004). Augmented reality in internet applications. In Proctor, R. W., & Vu, K.-P. L. (Eds.), Handbook of Human Factors in Web Design (pp. 647-657). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J.M., Compton, D.E., Stanney, K.M., & Harm, D.L. (2003). Configural scoring of simulator si ckness, cybersi ckness, and space adaptation syndrome: Similarities and differences. In L.J. Hettinger and M.W. Haas (Eds.), Psychological issues in the design and use of virtual and adaptive environments (pp. 247-278). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

2001-2002

Sadowski. W., & Stanney, K.M. (2002). Presence in virtual environments. In K.M. Stanney (Ed.), Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications (pp. 791-806). Mahwah: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M. (Ed.) (2002). Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications (1232 pages). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M. (2002). Virtual environments. In J. Ja cko and A. Sears (Eds.), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 621-634). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M., Kennedy, R.S., & Kingdon, K. (2002). Virtual environments usage protocols. In K.M. Stanney (Ed.), Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications (pp. 721-730). Mahwah: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M., & Zyda, M. (2002). Virtual environments in the 21 st century. In K.M. Stanney (Ed.), Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications (pp. 1-14). Mahwah: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (2001). Motion si ckness in virtual environments. In W. Karwowski (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors. Taylor and Francis.
Stanney, K.M., Maxey, J., & Salvendy, G. (2001). Social centered design. In W. Karwowski (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors. Taylor and Francis.
Stanney, K.M., Smith, M.J., Carayon, P., & Salvendy, G. (2001). Human-computer interaction. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial Engineering (3rd Edition) (pp. 1192-1236). New York: John Wiley.

1996-2000

Stanney, K.M. (1999). Human factors issues in virtual environments. In A. Mital (Ed.), Industrial Engineering Applications and Practice: Users’ Encyclopedia [CD-ROM: ISBN: 0-9654 506-0-0]. Cincinnati, OH: International Journal of Industrial Engineering Theory, Applications and Practice.
Stanney, K.M., Maxey, J., & Salvendy, G. (1997). Socially-centered design. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (2nd edition) (pp. 637-656). New York: John Wiley.
Stanney, K.M., Maxey, J., & Salvendy, G. (1997). Social context in systems design. In M. Mouloua and J.M. Koonce (Eds.), Human-automation interaction: Research and practice, (pp. 305-312). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stanney, K.M. (1996). Safety issues of VRT. In M.M. North, S.M. North, and J.R. Coble, Virtual reality therapy: An innovative paradigm (pp. 144-157). Colorado Springs, CO: IPI Press.
Stanney, K.M., & Salvendy, G. (1996). Diversity in field-articulation and its implication to human-computer interface design. In G. Perlman, G.K. Green, and M.S. Wogalter (Eds.), Human factors perspectives on human-computer interaction: Selections from Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting proceedings, 1983-1994. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.

Congressional Report

Van Cott, H.P., Humphrey, N., Cohen, A., Aalfs, C.B., Benel, R.A., Couluris, G.J., Egbelu, P.J., Hinson, J.D., Hogan, P.F., Howell, W.C., Kimbell, D.A., McArdle, T.M., O’Meara, N.T., Smith, P.J., Stanney, K.M. (1997). Air traffic control facilities: Improving methods to determine staffing requirements (Special Report No. 250). Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Conference Proceedings Publications

2008

Berka, C., Hale, K., Cowell, A.J., Fuchs, S., Johnson, R., Davis, G., Leathers, R., Popovic, D., Whitmoyer, M., Olmstead., R. (2008). Interactive Neurotechnology Platform: A Real-time Window on Human Information Processing at the Millisecond Level. Paper presented at the Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference, Las Vegas, July 14-17, 2008.
Carroll, M.B., Champney, R.K., Milham, L.M., Jones, D.L., Chang, D., & Martin, G. (2008). Development of an instructor aid to diagnose performance. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL
Champney, R.K., Carroll, M., Milham, L., & Hale, K. (2008). Sensory-perceptual objective task (SPOT) taxonomy: a task analysis tool. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52nd Annual Meeting, pp. 1929-1933.
Dean, S,. Milham, L., Carroll, M., Schaeffer, R., Alker, M., & Buscemi, T. (2008). Challenges of Scenario Design in a Mixed-Reality Environment. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) Annual Meeting. Orlando, FL
Fuchs, S., Johnston, M. Hale, K.S., & Axelsson, P. (2008). Results from pilot testing a system for tactile reception of advanced patterns (STRAP). In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52 Annual Meeting, pp.1302-1306.
Hale, K., Berka, C., Cowell, A.J., Fuchs, S., Baskin, A., Jones, D., Davis, G., Johnson, R., Leathers, R., Marshall, E., and Tratz, S. (2008) Neurophysiological Techniques for Detecting Saliency in Imagery. Presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) Workshop on Brain-Computer Interfaces for HCI and Games. Florence, Italy, April 5, 2008.
Hale, K.S., Fuchs, S., Axelsson, P., Berka, C., & Cowell, A.J. (2008). Using physiological measures to discriminate signal detection outcome during imagery analysis. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52nd Annual Meeting, pp. 182-186.
Hale, K.S., Fuchs, S., Berka, C. (2008). Driving EEG cognitive assessment using eye fixations. Paper presented at the Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics 2nd International Conference, 14-17 July, Las Vegas, NV.
Hale, K.S. & Stanney, K.M. (2008). Multimodal and Adaptive Display Design. Workshop presented at the 2nd Annual Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics International Conference, Las Vegas, NV, July 14, 2008.
Jones, D.L., Greenwood-Ericksen, A., Hale, K., & Johnston, M. (2008). The physiological assessment of VE training system fidelity. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, September 22-26, 2008, NY, NY.
Milham, L.M., Carroll, M.B , Jones, D.L., Dean, S.E., & Chang, D. (2008). Cue fidelity evaluation: A requirements-driven approach to training effectiveness evaluation. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) Annual Meeting. Orlando, FL.

2007

Axelsson, P., Hale, K., & Fuchs, S. (2007). Optimizing information displays using multimodal design science. In Proceedings of the IEEE 8th Human Factors and Power Plants and HPRCT 13th Annual Meeting (pp. 201-204).
Champney, R.K. and Stanney, K.M. (2007). Using Emotions in Usability. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 51th Annual Meeting. Baltimore, Maryland, October 1-5.
Cowell, A., Hale, K., Berka, C., Fuchs, S., Baskin, A., Jones, D., Davis, G., Johnson, R., Fatch, R. (2007). Construction and Validation of a Neurophysio-Technological Framework for Imagery Analysis. Presented at the 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Beijing, China, July 22-27.
Fuchs, S., Axelsson, P., Hale, K.S. (2007). Augmented Cognition Can Increase Human Performance in the Control Room. IEEE 8th Human Factors and Power Plants and HPRCT 13th Annual Meeting (pp.128-132), August 26-30, Monterey, CA.
Fuchs, S., Jones, Hale, K.S., Jones, D. (2007). Approaches for Bias Mitigation during Imagery Analysis. In D.D. Schmorrow, D.M. Nicholson, J.M. Drexler & L.M. Reeves (Eds.): Foundations of Augmented Cognition (4th Edition). Arlington, VA: Strategic Analysis Inc., 223-230.
Hale, K.S., Fuchs, S., Axelsson, P., Baskin, A. & Jones, D. (2007). Determining gaze parameters to guide EEG/ERP evaluation of imagery analysis. In D.D. Schmorrow, D.M. Nicholson, J.M. Drexler & L.M. Reeves (Eds.): Foundations of Augmented Cognition (4th Edition; pp. 33-40). Arlington, VA: Strategic Analysis Inc.
Jones, D., Champney, R., Axelsson, P., & Hale, K.S. (2007). Augmenting the traditional approach to usability: three tools to bring the user back into the process. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (pp.1053-1057), October 1-5, 2007, Baltimore, MA.
Nicholson, D., Fidopiastis, C., Davis, L., Schmorrow, D., & Stanney, K. (2007). An adaptive instructional architecture for training and education. Proceedings of 3rd Augmented Cognition International, held in conjunction with HCI International 2007, Beijing China, July 22-27, 2007.
Schmorrow, D., Reeves, L., and Stanney, K. (2007). Augmented cognition and cognitive state assessment technology: Near-term, mid-term, and long-term research objectives. Proceedings of 3rd Augmented Cognition International, held in conjunction with HCI International 2007, Beijing China, July 22-27, 2007.

2006

Berka, C., Levendowski, D.J., Davis, G., Whitmoyer, M., Hale, K., & Fuchs, S. (2006). Objective measures of situational awareness using neurophysiology technology. In D.D. Schmorrow, K.M. Stanney, & L.M. Reeves (Eds.), Foundations of Augmented Cognition (2nd Ed.). Arlington, VA: Strategic Analysis, Inc., 145-154.
Champney, R., Milham, L., Bell Carroll, M., Stanney, K.M., & Cohn, J. (2006). A method to determine optimal simulator training time: Examining performance improvement across the learning curve. The 50th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting. San Francisco, CA, October 16-20.
Champney, R., Milham, L., Bell Carroll, M., Stanney, K.M., Jones, D., Pfluger, K.C., & Cohn, J. (2006). Undergraduate boot camp: Getting experimental populations up to speed. I/ITSEC Conference ‘06, Orlando, FL, December 4-7, 2006.
Chang, D. C., Fuchs, S., Milham, L., Bell Carroll, M., Stanney, K. M. (2006). Exploring Eye Tracking Measures to Understand Operator Performance. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. San Francisco, CA: HFES
Cowell, A., Hale, K., Berka, C., Fuchs, S., Baskin, A., Jones, D., Davis, G., Johnson, R., & Fatch, R. (2007). Construction and validation of a neurophysio-technological framework for imagery analysis. HCI International, July 22-27, 2007, Beijing, China. pp. 1096-1105
Fuchs, S., Hale, K. S., Berka, C., Levendowski, D., & Juhnke, J. (2006). Physiological sensors cannot effectively drive system mitigation alone. In D.D. Schmorrow, K.M. Stanney, & L.M. Reeves (Eds.), Foundations of Augmented Cognition (2nd Ed.). Arlington, VA: Strategic Analysis, Inc., pp.193-200.
Hale, K.S., & Stanney, K.M. (2006). Enhancing spatial awareness with tactile cues in a virtual environment. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp.2673-2677). San Francisco, CA, Oct 16-20.
Muller, P., Cohn, J., Schmorrow, D., Stripling, R., Stanney, K., Milham, L., Whitton, M.C., Fowlkes, J.F. (2006). The fidelity matrix: Mapping system fidelity to training outcome. I/ITSEC Conference ‘06, Orlando, FL, December 4-7, 2006.
Poythress, M., Russel, C., Siegel, S., Tremoulet, P., Craven, P., Berka, C., Levendowski, D.J., Chang, D., Baskin, A., Champney, R., Hale, K., & Milham, L. (2006). Correlation between expected workload and EEG indices of cognitive workload and task engagement. In D.D. Schmorrow, K.M. Stanney, & L.M. Reeves (Eds). Foundations of Augmented Cognition 2nd Edition, Strategic Analysis, Inc.: Arlington, VA. pp.32-44.

2005

Berka, C., Levendowski, D.J., Davis, G., Lumicao, M.N., Ramsey, C.K., Stanney, K., Reeves, L., Tremoulet, P.D., & Harkness Regli, S. (2005). EEG indices distinguish spatial and verbal working memory processing: Implications for real-time monitoring in a closed-loop tactical Tomahawk weapons simulation. 1st International Conference on Augmented Cognition. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27.
Berka, C., Levendowski, D. J., Davis, G., Lumicao, M. N., Ramsey, C. K., Stanney, K. M, Reeves, L. M., Harkness-Regli, S., Tremoulet, P. D., & Stibler, K. (2005). Evaluation of an EEG-workload model in an Aegis simulation environment. Biomonitoring for Physiological and Cognitive Performance During Military Operations, part of the SPIE Symposium on Defense and Security, Orlando, FL, Mar 28-Ap 1.
Champney, R.K., Stanney, K.M., Kennedy, R.S., Compton, D. (2005). Physiological Aftereffects and Subjective VR Immersion Limits: The Effects of State of Health. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Virtual Reality (July 22, 2005, Las Vegas, NV).
Cohn, J.V., Schmorrow, D., Stanney, K., & Milham, L. (2005). Trainee-centric design for developing military-based virtual environment training systems. 1st International Conference on Virtual Reality. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27.
Dixon, S. R., Wickens, C. D., & Chang, D. (2005). Mission Control of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Workload Analysis. Human Factors, 47(3), 479-487.
Goldiez, B., Ahmad, A., Stanney, K., Hanco ck, P., & Dawson, J. (2005). Augmented reality as a human computer interaction device for augmented cognition. 1st International Conference on Augmented Cognition. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27.
Hale, K., Axelsson, P., Samman, S., & Stanney, K.M. (2005). Validation of predictive workload component of the Multimodal Information Design Support (MIDS) system. The 49th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting. Orlando, FL, September 26-30.
Hale, K., Jones, D., Milham, L., & Stanney, K. (2005). Adding modalities to VE training systems enhances spatial knowledge acquisition. Proceedings of the 49th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp.2253-2257), Orlando, FL, September 26-30.
Jones, D. L., Stanney, K., Foaud, H. (2005). An Optimized Spatial Audio System for Virtual Training Simulations: Design and Evaluation. Proceedings of the Eleventh Meeting of the International Conference on Auditory Display, Limerick, Ireland, July 6-9, 2005 .
Jones, D. L., Stanney, K., Foaud, H. (2005). Optimized Spatial Auditory Cues for Virtual Reality Training Systems. 2005 APA Convention, Washington, D.C., August, 18-21, 2005.
Jones, D.L., Samman, S., Stanney, K.M., & Graeber, D.A. (2005). Speech, Earcons, Auditory Spatial signals (SEAS): An auditory multimodal approach. 1st International Conference on Virtual Reality. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27.
Milham, L., Hale, K., Stanney, K., & Cohn, J.V. (2005). Selection of metaphoric and physical fidelity multimodal cues to enhance virtual environment (VE) performance: benefits and issues. VR International Conference Proceedings, Las Vegas, Nevada, July 22-27. 2005.
Milham, L., Hale, K., Stanney, K., & Cohn, J. (2005). Using multimodal cues to support the development of situation awareness in a virtual environment. 1st International Conference on Virtual Reality. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27.
Milham, L.M., Stanney, K.M., Jones, D., & Cohn, J. (2005). Validation for individual and team system-collected variables. I/ITSEC Conference ‘05, Orlando, FL, November 28-December, 2005.
Morrow, D. G., Chang, D., Wickens, C. D., Rantanen, E. M., & Raquel, L. (2005) External aids and age differences in pilot communication. Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology.
Reeves, L., Ahmad, A., Stanney, K., Tremoulet, P., & Hastie, H. (2005). Assessing influences of verbal and spatial ability on multimodal C2 task performance. 1st International Conference on Augmented Cognition. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27, 2005.
Samman, S.M., Milham, L.M., Hale, K., Stanney, K.M., & Cohn, J. (2005). Team Exposure Stress Training (TEST): An approach for reducing stress. I/ITSEC Conference ‘05, Orlando, FL, November 28-December, 2005.
Samman, S.N., Sims, V., & Stanney, K.M. (2005). Multimodal working memory: The unfolding story. The 49th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting. Orlando, FL, September 26-30.
Samman, S., Stanney, K., & Sims, V. (2005). Think multimodal to maximize information management capacity. 1st International Conference on Virtual Reality. Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27, 2005.

2004

Graeber, D., Milham, L., Stanney, K., & Cohn, J. (2004). Adaptive multimodal interfaces in training and operational environments. Proceedings of the 5 th Annual Human Performance, Situation Awareness and Automation Technology Conference, Daytona Beach, FL.
Jones, D., Ahmad, A., Stanney, K.M., & Bowers, C. (2004). Multimodal, multitask interaction design: A follow up study to challenge unimodal design assumptions. The 48th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 421-425). New Orleans, LA, September 20-24, 2004.
Samman, S.N., Stanney, K.M., Dalton, J., Ahmad, A., Bowers, C., & Sims, V. (2004). Multimodal interaction: Multi-capacity processing beyond 7 +/- 2. The 48th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 386-390). New Orleans, LA, September 20-24, 2004.

2003

Cohn, J. Schmorrow, D., Lyons-Nicholson, D., Stanney, K., & Muth, E. (2003). Guidelines for designing and evaluating virtual environment training systems. IMAGE 2003. Scottsdale, AZ, Jul 14-18, 2003.
Cohn, J., La ckey, S., Soles, R., Lyons-Nicholson, D., Allen, R., Schmorrow, D., Stanney, K., & Graeber, D. (2003). Theory-driven development of instructional agents: An example from an operational training system. 12th Conference on Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation. Scottsdale, AZ, May 12-15, 2003.
Cowell, A.J., & Stanney, K.M. (2003). Guidelines for the design of anthropomorphic conversational assistants in virtual environments. Proceedings of the 1st Research Workshop on Augmented Virtual Reality (AVIR 2003). University of Geneva, Switzerland, September 18-19, 2003.
Cowell, A.J., & Stanney, K.M. (2003). Embodiment and interaction design guidelines for designing credible, trustworthy embodied conversational agents. Proceedings of Intelligent Virtual Agents, IVA ‘03, Kloster Irsee, Germany, September 15-17, 2003.
Cowell, A.J., Tanasse, T.E., & Stanney, K.M. (2003). Using anthropomorphic embodied conversational agents in mobile guides and information appliances. 5th International Symposium on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Mobile HCI ’03, Udine, Italy, September 8-11, 2003.
Cowell, A.J., & Stanney, K.M. (2003). On manipulating nonverbal interaction style to increase anthropomorphic computer character credibility. Proceedings of 2nd International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems, AAMAS ‘03, Melbourne, Australia, July 14-18, 2003.
Hale, K., Samman, S., Buff, W., Stanney, K.M., Reeves, L., & Bowers, C. (2003). Multimodal, multitask interaction design: Challenging long-standing unimodal design assumptions. The 47 th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 586-590). Denver, CO, October 13-17, 2003.
Murphy, L., Stanney, K., & Hanco ck, P.A. (2003). The effect of affect: The Hedonomic evaluation of human-computer interaction. The 47 th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 764-768). Denver, CO, October 13-17, 2003.
Schaffer, R., Cullen, S., Cohn, J., & Stanney, K. (2003). A personal LCAC simulator supporting a hierarchy of training requirements. 2003 I/ITSEC Conference, Orlando, FL, December 1-4.

2002

Commarford , P., Wilson, K., & Stanney, K. (2002). When should computers talk: Using Multiple Resource Theory to determine whether to add synthetic speech to a user interface. The 46th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 612-616). Baltimore, MD, September 29-October 4, 2002.
Cowell, A.J., & Stanney, K.M. (2002). User demographics for embodiment
customization. AAAI Fall Symposium on Personalized Agents, (pp. n1-n2). Cambridge, MA: American Association for Artificial Intelligence.
Graeber, D., & Stanney, K.M. (2002). Gender differences in visually induced motion si ckness. The 46th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 2109-2113). Baltimore, MD, September 29-October 4, 2002.
Hoeft, R.M., Buff, W., Cook, E., Stanney, K., & Wilson, S. (2002). Improving assistive technologies for the visually impaired: Minimizing the side effects of magnification products. The 46th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 1482-1485). Baltimore, MD, September 29-October 4, 2002.
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., Rolland, J., Ordy, M.J., & Mead, A.P. (2002). Motion si ckness symptoms and perception of self motion from exposure to different wallpaper patterns. The 46th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 2129-2133). Baltimore, MD, September 29-October 4, 2002.
Stanney, K.M., Kingdon, K., & Kennedy, R.S. (2002). Dropouts and aftereffects: examining general accessibility to virtual environment technology. The 46th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp.2114-2118). Baltimore, MD, September 29-October 4, 2002.

2001

Gross, D.C., Stanney, K.M., & Cohn, J. (2001). Toward a theory of affordance based design of virtual environments. In M.J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris, & R.J. Koubek (Eds.), Usability Evaluation and Interface Design: Cognitive Engineering, Intelligent Agents and Virtual Reality (Vol. 1 of the Proceedings of HCI International 2001) (pp. 1056-1060). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Kennedy, R.S., Lane, N.E., Grizzard, M.C., Stanney, K.M., Kingdon, K., Lanham, S., & Harm, D.L. (2001). Use of a motion history questionnaire to predict simulator si ckness. Driving Simulation Conference 2001. Sophia-Antipolis (Nice), France, September 5,6 & 7, 2001.
Kennedy, R. S., Lane, N. E., Stanney, K. M., Kingdon, K. S., & Lanham, S. (2001). Use of a motion experience questionnaire to predict simulator si ckness. In M.J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris, & R.J. Koubek (Eds.), Usability Evaluation and Interface Design: Cognitive Engineering, Intelligent Agents and Virtual Reality (Vol. 1 of the Proceedings of HCI International 2001) (pp. 1061-1065). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Kingdon, K., Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (2001). Extreme responses to virtual environment exposure. The 45 th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 1906-1910). Minneapolis/St. Paul MN, October 8-12, 2001.
Samman, S.N, Kingdon, K.S., Norman, K. & Mock, J. (2001). If the user can’t find the function, it isn’t there: usability of digital cameras for novice use. Proceedings of the 45th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting, pp. 649-953. Minneapolis,/St. Paul MN, October 8-12, 2001.
Stanney, K.M. (2001). Industry design practices: Differences in the approach to design conceptualization. In M.J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris, & R.J. Koubek (Eds.), Usability Evaluation and Interface Design: Cognitive Engineering, Intelligent Agents and Virtual Reality (Vol. 1 of the Proceedings of HCI International 2001) (pp. 1395-1399). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Stanney, K.M., Kingdon, K., & Kennedy, R.S. (2001). Human performance in virtual environments: Examining user control techniques. In M.J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris, & R.J. Koubek (Eds.), Usability Evaluation and Interface Design: Cognitive Engineering, Intelligent Agents and Virtual Reality (Vol. 1 of the Proceedings of HCI International 2001) (pp. 1051-1055). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

1998-2000

Reeves, L., Stanney, K., Patrey, J., & Breaux, R. (2000). The development of information visualization design guidelines. 2000 I/ITSEC Conference, Orlando 27-30 November.
Kennedy, R. S., Stanney, K.M., Drexler, J. M., Compton, D. E., & Jones, M. B. (1999). Computerized methods to evaluate virtual environment aftereffects. Proceedings of the Driving Simulation Conference “DSC’99” (pp. 273-287). Paris, France: French Ministry of Equipment, Transport, and Housing.
Stanney, K.M., Lanham, S., Kennedy, R.S., & Breaux, R.B. (1999). Virtual environment exposure drop-out thresholds. The 43 rd Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 1223-1227). Houston, TX, September 27-October 1, 1999.
Dryer, D., & Stanney, K.M. (1998). Gap and curvature: Two promising three-dimensional emergent features displays. Proceedings of the 42 nd Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 468-472). Chicago, IL, October 5-9.
Kennedy, R. S., Drexler, J. M., Stanney, K. M., & Compton, D. E. (1998). Cybersi ckness: The cost of fooling Mother Nature? National Ergonomics Conference Compendium (pp. 167-172). New York: Continental Exhibitions, Inc
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., & Lawson, B. (1998). Independence of different cybersi ckness aftereffects: Basis for a theory. The 69 th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association. Seattle, WA, May 17-21.
.Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (1998). Aftereffects from virtual environment exposure: How long do they last? Proceedings of the 42 nd Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 1476-1480). Chicago, IL, October 5-9.

1996-1997

Kennedy, R.S., & Stanney, K.M. (1997). Aftereffects of virtual environment exposure: Psychometric issues. In M. Smith, G. Salvendy, and R. Koubek (Eds.), Design of computing systems: Social and ergonomic considerations (pp. 897-900), Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, San Francisco, CA, August 24-29.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (1997). Development and testing of a measure of the kinesthetic position sense used to assess the aftereffects from virtual environment exposure. Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium ’97 (pp. 87-94). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (1997). Cybersi ckness is not simulator si ckness. Proceedings of the 41 st Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 1138-1142). Albuquerque, NM, September 22-26.
Miller, L., & Stanney, K.M. (1996). The windows computer experience questionnaire. Proceedings of the 40 th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting. Philadelphia, PA, September 2-6.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (1996). Human factors issues with virtual environments technology. Proceedings of the 40 th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting, (pp. 298-300). Philadelphia, PA, September 2-6.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R.S. (1996). Human factors evaluation of virtual environments. SouthCon ‘96, Orlando, FL, June 25-27.

1994-1995

Hash, P., & Stanney, K.M. (1995). Control: A primary driver of cybersi ckness. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety VII, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, Seattle, WA, June 13-16.
Miller, L., & Stanney, K.M. (1995). The effects of realistic versus unrealistic desktop interfaces on novices and experts. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (July 9-14, Tokyo, Japan), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Stanney, K.M. (1995). Realizing the full potential of virtual reality: Human factors issues that could stand in the way. Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium ’95 (pp. 28-34). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.
Stanney, K.M., & Gu ckenberger, D. (1995). Enhancing the fidelity of virtual environments through the manipulation of virtual time. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (July 9-14, Tokyo, Japan), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Stanney, K.M., Hash, P., & Dryer, D. (1995). The task, interaction and display (TID) taxonomy for human-virtual environment task performance. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (July 9-14, Tokyo, Japan), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Stanney, K.M., & Mollaghasemi, M. (1995). A composite measure of usability for human-computer interface designs. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (July 9-14, Tokyo, Japan), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Clark, G., Stanney, K.M., Safford, R., Pet-Edwards, J., & Swart, W (1994). A Quantitative Measure of Task Interdependence Using the Markov Process. The 1994 Annual International Conference on Industry, Engineering, and Management Systems, Cocoa Beach, FL, March.
Guckenberger, D., Gu ckenberger, L., Stanney, K.M., Sepulveda, J., Stone, G., & Andrews, W (1994). Above real time training: M1A1 tank gunnery in a DIS environment. The 10 th DIS Workshop, Orlando, FL, March 14-18.
Gu ckenberger, D., Luongo, F., Uliano, K., Lane, N., & Stanney, K.M. (1994). Above real-time training (ARTT) benefits in F-16 emergency procedure training and air combat maneuvering. The 10 th DIS Workshop, Orlando, FL, March 14-18.
Guckenberger, D., Stanney, K.M., & Mapes, D. (1994). Virtual time: Reducing stress and temporal workload. The 10 th DIS Workshop, Orlando, FL, March 14-18.
Safford, R., Stanney, K.M., Archer, M., & Swart, W. (1994). Loss function analysis application in the evaluation of shuttle processing methods improvement. The 1994 Annual International Conference on Industry, Engineering, and Management Systems, Cocoa Beach, FL, March.
Reeves, L., Stanney, K.M., & Swart, W. (1994). Applying TQM to individualized performance. The 1994 Annual International Conference on Industry, Engineering, and Management Systems, Cocoa Beach, FL, March.

1992-1993

Gu ckenberger, D., Gu ckenberger, L., Stanney, K.M., & Mapes, D. (1993). Virtual time: Adding the fourth dimension to virtual world environments. Proceedings of the Inter/Service Industry Training System Conference, Orlando, FL, November 29-December 2.
Guckenberger, D., Stanney, K.M., & Mapes, D. (1993). The effects of above real-time training (ARTT). Proceedings of Technology 2003: The Fourth National Technology Transfer Conference and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, December 7-9.
Gu ckenberger, D., Stanney, K.M., & Mapes, D. (1993). Virtual time: Reducing stress and temporal workload. The 10 th DIS Workshop, Orlando, FL, March.
Gu ckenberger, D., Stanney, K.M., & Lane, N. (1993). The effects of above real-time training (ARTT) in an F-16 simulator. Naval War College NAVAIR 4 th Airborne Weapons Conference, Newport, RI, August 10-12. [won best technical paper]
Guckenberger, D., Uliano, K.C., Lane, N.E., & Stanney, K.M. (1993). The effects of above real-time training (ARTT) on three tasks in an F-16 part-task simulator. Proceedings of the Inter/Service Industry Training System Conference, Orlando, FL, November 29-December 2.
Stanney, K.M., & Salvendy, G. (1993). Influences of information processing strategies on human-computer performance. In G. Salvendy and M. Smith (Eds.), Human-Computer Interaction: Software and Hardware Interfaces, Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, Orlando, FL, August 8-13, pp. 463-468.
Stanney, K.M., & Salvendy, G. (1992). Diversity in field-articulation and its implication to human-computer interface design. Proceedings of the 36 th Annual Human Factors Society Meeting, Atlanta, GA, October 12-16. [Paper selected to appear in Human Factors Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction: Selections from Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, 1983-1994].

Technical Reports and Project Review Presentations

2008

Fuchs, S., Baskin, A., Axelsson, A., Hale, K.S., & Lawson, M. (2008). Information Delivery and Display for Shared Awareness in the Net Centric Battlespace, Scientific and Technical Report: Semi-Annual Technical Report delivered to DARPA under contract W31P4Q-07-C-0214 issued by US Army Aviation and Missile Command.
Fuchs, S., Jones, D.L., Stensrud, B., Hale, K.S. (2008). Integration of Psychophysiological and Performance Measures into an Adaptive Aiding System: Development of a “Protective Aiding in Command-and-Control Environments” System (PACES). SBIR Phase I Final Report (October 28, 2008) under Contract FA8650-08-M-6826, Submitted to AFRL.

2007

Ahmad, A., Carroll, M., Champney, R., Milham, L., Parrish, T., & Chang, D. (2007). Virtual Reality Training System Development Guidance Tool for Multimodal Information Fidelity Level Selection: Tool for the Optimization of Multimodal Cues for the Advancement of Training System Design (TOMCAT). Phase 1 Final Report, Contract No. N00014-07-M-0231, Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Axelsson, P., Johnston, M., Hale, K.S., & Greenwood-Ericksen, A. (2007). Development of a System for Tactile Reception of Advanced Patterns (STRAP) to Support Bi-Directional Hpatic Communication Option I Final Report delivered to ONR under contract N0001-07-M-0005.
Carroll, M.B., Champney, R., Jones, D., Milham, L., Delos-Santos, K., & Chang, D. (2007). Metric toolkit deliverable: Performance Assessment and diagnostic Tool (PAST) design, development and evaluation. VIRTE Program Technical Report, Contract No. N00014-04-C- 0024, Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Carroll, M. B., Milham, L., Champney, R. Eitelman, S., & Lockerd, A. (2007). ObSERVE Initial Training Strategies Report. Program Interim Report, Contract No. W911QY-07-C-0084, Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Design Interactive (2007). Building training effectiveness into system design: Iterative design input to the MOT2IVE system. (VIRTE Program Technical Rep., Contract No. N00014-04-C-0024). Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Fuchs, S., Hale, K.S., Jones, D., Axelsson, P., Baskin, A. (2007). Development of a System for Tactile Reception of Advanced Patterns (STRAP) to Support Bi-Directional Haptic Communication. SBIR Phase I Final Report under Contract N00014-070M-0005. Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Hale, K.S., Fuchs, S., Berka, C., Cowell, A.J., Axelsson, P., Baskin, A., Jones, D., Davis, G., Johnson, R., Whitmoyer, M., Leathers, R., Marshall, E. & Tratz, S. (2007). Revolutionary Accelerated Processing Image Detection (RAPID) System. Technical Report under contract FAB750-06-C-0197 issued by AFRL.
Jones, D., Baskin, A. & Hale, K.S. (2007). Incorporating Affective Stressors in Virtual Training Environments. Phase I Final Report submitted to ONR under contract N00014-07-M-0229.
Milham, L., Stanney, K.M., et al. (2007). ObSERVE Initial Training Strategies Report. Report submitted to the Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA.
Milham, L., Stanney, K.M., et al. (2007). Virtual Reality Training System Development Guidance Tool for Multimodal Information Fidelity Level Selection: Tool for the Optimization of Multimodal Cues for the Advancement of Training System Design (TOMCAT). Report submitted to the Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA.
Milham, L., Stanney, K.M., et al. (2007). IIT - Pendleton Evaluation: Initial Trainee Reactions and Theoretical Training Effectiveness Evaluation. Report submitted to the Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA.
Parrish, T. J., Champney, R., & Milham, L. (2007). Team task analysis: Team problem solving processes and stages . Technical Report, Contract No. N00014-04-C-0024, Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.

2005-2006

Bell, M., Jones, D., Chang, D., Milham, L., Becker, W., Sadagic, A., & Vice, J. (2006). Fire Support Team (FiST) task analysis surrounding eight friction points (VIRTE Program Rep., Contract No. N00014-04-C-0024). Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Bell-Carroll, M., Jones, D., Milham, L., Delos-Santos, K., & Chang, D. (2006). Multi-level timeline logic, metric definitions and DIVAARS tags (VIRTE Program Interim Report, Contract No. N00014-04-C-0024). Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Design Interactive, Inc. (2006). TTWCS V6 Prototype: Usability Testing, HCI Redesign, and Predictive Workload Modeling Evaluation. Final Report, Contract No. PAX402, Patuxent River, VA: NAVAIR.
Hale, K.S., Fuchs, S., Axelsson, P., Baskin, A., Jones, D., Berka, C., & Juhnke, J. (2006). Information delivery and display for shared awareness in the net-centric battlespace. Technical report under Contract No. W31P4Q-06-C-0041, Arlington, VA: DARPA.
Hale, K.S., Fuchs, S., Berka, C., Levendowski, D., Axelsson, P., Baskin, A., & Juhnke, J. (2006). Information delivery and display for shared awareness in the net-centric battlespace. Final Report under contract no. W31P4Q-06-C-0041, Arlington, VA: DARPA.
Hale, K.S., Jones, D.L., Fuchs, S., Axelsson, P., & Baskin, A. (2005). Speech, earcons, auditory spatial signals (SEAS): an approach to maximize human management capacity for UCAV systems. Final Report (Revised) submitted to Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA.
Hale, K.S., Reeves, L., Samman, S., Axelsson, P., Milham, L.L., & Stanney, K. (2005). Multimodal Information Perceptualization for C4ISR Systems: Scientific and Technical Report Summary Report and Validation Plan. Contract No. N61339-04-C-0037, Orlando, FL: NAVAIR Orlando.
Jones, D., & Bell, M. (2006). MOT2IVE V2 system requirements (VIRTE Program Interim Rep., Contract No. N00014-04-C-0024). Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Jones, D., Bell, M., & Milham, L. (2006). VIRTE demo 3 scenario manipulation variable matrix (VIRTE Program Interim Rep., Contract No. N00014-04-C-0024). Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research.
Milham, L., Carroll, M., Chang, D., & Blickensderfer, E. (2006). Multi-axis Approach to measuring and Interpreting Team Communications (MAPIT-C). Phase 1 Final Report, Contract No. FA9550-06-C-0151, Arlington, VA: Air Force Research Lab.

2002-2004

Milham, L., Hale, K., & Stanney, K.M. (2004). Spatial Navigation Transfer Evaluation Toolkit. VIRTE Program Report, Contract No. N0001403C0194, Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, 1/04.
Stanney, K.M., Graeber, D., & Milham, L. (2003). SLEP VELCAC, IFE III Build Usability Evaluation Report. VIRTE Program Report, Contract No. N0001402C0138 , Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, 8/03.
Stanney, K.M., Graeber, D., & Milham, L. (2003). SLEP VELCAC, IFE II Build Usability Evaluation Report. VIRTE Program Report, Contract No. N0001402C0138 , Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, 3/03.
Stanney, K.M., Reeves, L.M., Hale, K., Samman, S., & Buff, W. (2003). Multimodal Information Perceptualization (MIP) for C4ISR Systems. OSD Final Report, Contract No. N61339-03-C-0021, Orlando, FL: NAVAIR TSD.
Stanney, K.M., Graeber, D., & Milham, L. (2002). Virtual Environment Landing Craft Air Cushion (VELCAC) Knowledge Acquisition/Engineering. VIRTE Program Report, Contract No. N0001402C0138 , Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, 4/02.
Stanney, K.M., Graeber, D.A., & Milham, L. (2002). Virtual Environment Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) . VIRTE Program Report, Contract No. N0001402C0138 , Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, 12.02.

2000-2001

Stanney, K.M., Hix, D., Gabbard, J., & Mollaghasemi, M. (2001). Redesign and Evaluation of MAUVE, the Multi-Criteria Assessment of Usability for Virtual Environments System. Final Report, Contract No. N61339-99-C-0098, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 3/01.
Kennedy, R. S., Jones, M. B., Stanney, K. M., & Compton, D. E. (2001). A Trade-Off Model to Alleviate Cybersi ckness, Phase I SBIR Report No. 1 R43 EYI2868-01. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Eye Institute .
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., & Rolland, J. (2001). Optokinetic Studies of the Relationship between Vection and Si ckness. Final Report, Contract No. N61339-00-C-0054, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 3/01.
Stanney, K.M. (2000). Virtual Environment Navigational Metaphor Design Guidelines. Contract Deliverable, Contract No. N61339-99-C-0098, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 8/00.
Stanney, K.M. (2000). Usability Tools. Contract Deliverable, Contract No. N61339-99-C-0098, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 8/00.
Stanney, K.M., Chen, J.L., & Wedell, B. (2000). Navigational Metaphor Design. Final Report, Contract No. N61339-99-C-0098, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 8/00.
Stanney, K.M., Mollaghasemi, M., & Reeves, L. (2000). Development of MAUVE, the Multi-Criteria Assessment of Usability for Virtual Environments System. Final Report, Contract No. N61339-99-C-0098, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 8/00.
Stanney, K.M. , & Reeves, L. (2000). COVE Evaluation Report. Final Report, Contract No. N61339-99-C-0098, Orlando, FL: Naval Air Warfare Center – Training Systems Division, 7/00.

1996-1999

Kennedy, R. S., Stanney, K.M., Compton, D. E., Drexler, J. M., & Jones, M. B. (1999). Virtual environment adaptation assessment test battery. Phase II Final Report, Contract No. NAS9-97022. Houston , TX: NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
Kennedy, R.S., Jones, M.B., Stanney, K.M., Ritter, A.D., & Drexler, J.M. (1996). Human factors safety testing for virtual environment mission-operation training. Final Report, Contract No. NAS9-19482. Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center, 6/96.
Kennedy, R.S., Dunlap, W.P., Jones, M.B., & Stanney, K.M. (1996). Screening users of virtual reality systems for aftereffects such as motion si ckness and balance problems. Final Report No. DMI-9561266. Arlington VA: National Science Foundation, 8/96.
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., Dunlap, W.P., & Jones, M.B. (1996). Virtual environment adaptation assessment test battery. Final Report, Contract No. NAS9-19453. Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center, 6/96.
Stanney, K.M., & Graeber, D.A. (1999). Master Link design review: Review of UCF physical plant’s maintenance planning process. Orlando, FL: Design Interactive, Inc.
Stanney, K.M. (1996). Sense of presence: Determining which factors contribute to the effectiveness of virtual environments, submitted to DSR, 2/96.

1994-1995

Guckenberger, D., Stanney, K.M., & Sepulveda, J. (1994). Above Real-Time Training theory: Implications of neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and learning theory in simulator training, submitted to the Link Foundation, 9/27/94.
Stanney, K.M. (1995). U.S. Army Simulation Training and Instrumentation Command: SATS-TREDS design review, submitted to U.S. Army STRICOM, 11/2/95.
Stanney, K.M., & Dryer, D. (1995). Usability evaluation of Time Warner Cable Full Service Network, submitted to Time Warner Cable, 2/21/95.
Stanney, K.M. (1994). A systematic approach to improving shuttle processing productivity through the implementation of Industrial Engineering techniques at KSC, submitted to NASA KSC, 3/4/94.
Stanney, K.M. (1994). Usability review of the ETMS - Dendrite Series 6.X interface, submitted to Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals, 9/9/94.

Published Abstracts, Posters, and Presentations at Scholarly Meetings

2007-

Hale, K.S. & Stanney, K.M. (2008). Multimodal and Adaptive Display Design. Workshop presented at the 2nd Annual Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics International Conference, Las Vegas, NV, July 14, 2008.

2005-2006

Cohn, J., Milham, L., Stanney, K., Hale, K., Freeman, J., Schaffer, R., Switzer, F., Muth, E., Hoover, A., Stripling, R., & Schmorrow, D. (2005). Assessing and enhancing team training technologies: From the lab to the field. (Panel presentation). The 49th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting. Orlando, FL, September 26-30, 2005.
Hale, K., Jones, D., Milham, L., & Stanney, K. (2005). Adding modalities to VE training systems enhances spatial knowledge acquisition. Submitted to the 49th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting, Orlando, FL, September 26-30, 2005.
Milham, L., Jones, D., Stanney, K., & Cohn, J. (2005). A Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Framework for Developing Virtual Training . Poster presented at the 2005 APA Convention, Washington, D.C., August, 18-21, 2005.
Reeves, L., Stanney, K.M. & Hale, K.S. (2005). Multimodal Interaction Design and Virtual Environments Tutorial presented at the 11th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction, Las Vegas, NV, July 22-27, 2005

2004

Cohn, J., Schaffer, R., Milham, L., & Stanney, K. (2004). A virtual environment for urban combat training. Proceedings of the 2004 ASC meeting.
Graeber, D., Milham, L., Stanney, K., & Cohn, J. (2004). Adaptive multimodal interfaces in training and operational environments. Proceedings of the 5th Annual Human Performance, Situation Awareness and Automation Technology Conference, Daytona Beach, FL.
Hale, K.S. & Stanney, K.M. (2004). Theorizing about haptic design guidelines for multimodal interaction. Poster presented at IWIIS: Improving Warfighter Information Intake under Stress with Augmented Cognition. PI meeting, January 5-8, 2004, Orlando, FL.
Milham, L.M., Hale, K., Stanney, K., Cohn, J., Darken, R., & Sullivan, J. (2004). When is VE training effective? A framework and two case studies. Poster presented at The 48th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 2592-2595). New Orleans, LA, September 20-24, 2004.
Milham, L., Kingdon-Hale, K., Stanney, K., Graeber, D., & Cohn, J. (2004). Methodology and Preliminary Findings of a Virtual Environment Operational Transfer of Training Study. Poster presented at the 2004 Annual American Psychological Association Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 28-August 1.
Milham, L., Hale, K., Stanney, K.M., Schaffer, R., Darken, R., Sullivan, J., Graeber, D., Cohn, J. (2004, July). Methodology and preliminary findings of a virtual environment operational transfer of training study. APA Annual Convention, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Mortimer , D.C. , Evans, A.W. III, Brill, C., Clark, B., & Stanney, K.M. (2004). Keypads for the elderly. Poster presented at The 48th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp. 880-884). New Orleans, LA, September 20-24, 2004.

2002-2003

Cohn, J., Lyons, D., Allen, B., La ckey, S., Muth, E., Stanney, K., & Milham, L. (2002). Designing VE systems that work: Sta cking the de ck in the user’s favor. (Panel presentation). Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting. Baltimore, Maryland.
Reeves, L.M., Stanney, K.M., Goldiez, B., & Kingdon, K. (2002, December). The Immersion Center: Developing a testbed for advancing augmented and virtual environment systems. Poster presented at 23rd Army Science Conference, Orlando, FL.
Schmorrow, D., Stanney, K.M., Reeves, L., Hale, K.S., Samman, S., Buff, W., and Cohn, J. (2003). Multimodal Interaction Design: A paradigm shift in human-computer interaction.. Tutorial presented at the 10th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction, Crete, Greece, June 22-27, 2003.
Stanney, K. (2003, January). The implications of cognitive engineering to the design of electrophysiological interactive computer systems. Presentation at the DARPA IPTO Bio-Bionics: Augmenting Cognition Workshop, Waikoloa, Hawaii.
Stanney, K., Reeves, L., Samman, S., Kingdon, K., & Buff, W. (2003, January). Designing EpICS: Implications for Cognitive Engineering. Poster session presented at the DARPA IPTO Bio-Bionics: Augmenting Cognition Workshop, Waikoloa, Hawaii.
Stanney, K.M., Reeves, L., & Kingdon, K. (2002, June). Multimodal communication in virtual environments: Developing a framework for modeling multimodal user interaction. Poster presented at ONR VIRTE PI Meeting, Washington-Dulles.

1999-2001

Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., Mead, A., & Harm, D.L. (2001) Simulator si ckness and ataxia: If you have one, do you have the other? Presented at the 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Reno, NV, May 6-10, 2001.
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., Rolland, J.P., & Mead, A. (2001). Optokinetic studies of the relationship between ego-motion and cybersi ckness. Presented at the 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Reno, NV, May 6-10, 2001.
Stanney, K.M., Lanham, S., Kennedy, R.S., & Breaux, R.B. (2000). Designing virtual environments to enhance human performance. The 14th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and 44th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting. San Diego, CA, July 30-August 4.
Kennedy, R. S., Rolland, J. P., Stanney, K.M., Goon, A., & Ordy, J.M. (1999). Comparison of complex visual motion images on self-motion and motion si ckness produced in optokinetic nystagmus. Society for Neuroscience(No. 660.2), 25, 1647.
Stanney, K.M., & Kennedy, R. S. (1999). La ck of concordance between si ckness and aftereffects in virtual environments. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 70(4), 390.

1996-1998

Miller, M.E., Adams, E., Beaudet, D.B., Kreifeldt, J.G., Stanney, K.M., Fulton-Suir, E.J., Williges, R.C., & Wilson, J. (1997). Status of human factors and ergonomics education: Are universities providing the skills required for consumer products design? Proceedings of the 41 st Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting (pp.483). Albuquerque, NM, September 22-26.
Kennedy, R. S., Drexler, J. M., Stanney, K.M., & Harm, D. L. (1997). Configural scoring of the self-report of symptoms in different motion si ckness environments: Normative data and comparison with other scoring systems. Presented at the International Workshop on Motion Si ckness - Medical and Human Factors, Marbella, Andalucia, Spain; May 26-28, 1997. Published in Abstracts of the International Workshop on Motion Si ckness: Medical and Human Factors (pp.78-82).
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., & Lawson, B.D. (1997). Capability of virtual environments to meet military requirements. Paper presented at the NATO Research Study Group 28 (RSG-28) Workshop “Capability of Virtual Reality to Meet Military Requirements.” Orlando, FL, December 5.
Kennedy, R. S., Stanney, K.M., Ordy, J. M., & Dunlap, W. P. (1997). Virtual reality effects produced by head-mounted display (HMD) on human eye-hand coordination, postural equilibrium, and symptoms of cybersi ckness. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 23, 772.
Stanney, K. M., & Kennedy, R. S. (1997). Measuring aftereffects from virtual environment exposure. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 68(7), 634.
Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J.M., Stanney, K.M., Lanham, D.S., Harm, D.L., & Loftin, R.B. (1996). Comparison of cybersi ckness with space si ckness and simulator si ckness. Presentation at the Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments II Conference (FIVE ‘96) (December, 1996, Pisa, Italy).
Kennedy, R. S., Stanney, K. M., & Jones, M. B. (1996). Simulator si ckness questionnaire: Normative data and exposure guidelines. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 681.
Kennedy, R.S., Stanney, K.M., & Jones, M.B. (1996). Simulator si ckness questionnaire: Normative data and exposure guidelines. The 1996 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (May, 1996, Atlanta, GA).

1994-1995

Stanney, K.M., & Gu ckenberger, D. (1995). Re-examining the model human processor: enhancing human performance via increased temporal task demands. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting, San Diego, CA, October 9-13.
Stanney, K.M., & Gu ckenberger, D. (1995). Poor man’s virtual reality. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting, San Diego, CA, October 9-13.
Stanney, K.M., & Mollaghasemi, M. (1995). A composite measure of usability for human-computer interface designs. Presentation at the 1995 Annual International Conference on Industry, Engineering, and Management Systems, Cocoa Beach, FL, March.
Stanney, K.M., & Reeves, L. (1995). An innovative approach to usability testing: Facilitated free-play. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Meeting, San Diego, CA, October 9-13.
Stanney, K.M. (1994). Human factors issues in virtual environments. Presentation at the 1994 Annual International Conference on Industry, Engineering, and Management Systems, Cocoa Beach, FL, March.
Stanney, K.M. (1994). Virtual reality & the medical field. Address to the Research Forum of the Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL, April.
Stanney, K.M., & Swart, W. (1994). TQM in nutrition: Transforming the Food Guide Pyramid into a house of nutritional quality. Presentation at TIMS XXXII, Anchorage, Alaska, June.